The Effects Of Smoking On Public Places - 993 Words

Within the past few centuries, environmental tobacco smoke has been an issue. Smoking tobacco products is the leading, preventable cause of death in the United States. More than ten times of the deaths from smoking cigarettes have added up to be more deaths than all the wars fought by the United states (Jones, Page 65, 2016). There are more deaths caused each year from tobacco use than all deaths of HIV, illegal drug and alcohol use, car accidents, and murders combined (Judd, page 110, 2009). Smoking harms nearly every organ and part of the body, and affects one’s overall health. The effects of smoking can affect the social attitudes towards smoking, and can have lifelong impacting effects, which can also cause diseases and cancers. Over†¦show more content†¦Other than that, smoking exposes loved ones and everyone else around them to the harmful chemicals. Which puts their health into risk due to the harmful impacts. There are people who can handle being in the designated areas for smoking without being bothered, but in the long run it affects them if they continue to place themselves in the harmful air. Then there are people who can’t stand cigarette smoke, either they dislike the smell produced, or their eyes get irritated etc. But for the people who already have health problems like asthma, or even allergies, environmental tobacco smoke is a serious health threat for them. According from a study made by Takeshi Hirayama, a nonsmoker that was married to a smoker who smoked 14 cigarettes a day had a 40 percent risk of lung cancer (Hirschfelder, page 152, 2010). Overall, this expensive habit causes impacting effects to smokers, and the people around them. Smoking Tabaco contributes to a remarkable number of diseases, mainly including heart disease, and lung disease, and many types of cancer. Heart disease is the leading cause of death, with cancer leading right after, most of it being caused by smoking. Smoking causes about 90 percent of all lung cancer deaths in men and women; therefore, more women die from lung cancer than from breast cancer (Jones, page 65, 2016). Smoking causes various types of cancers that can be found in the lungs, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, stomach, cervix,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Smoking On Public Places996 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke followed her like a burning building. While many in society were irritated about the NO SMOKING policies in public places, it was and is morally justified. Smoking is not only a health hazard to the individual puffing on the cigarette, but also every person around that area health is at risk. Society has been thoroughly informed of the hazards from smoking cigarette s; yet people still choose smoking as a form of stress relief or enjoyment. The exposer to the harmful toxins not only affects theRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On Public Places1515 Words   |  7 Pagesthe minds of Americans today such as abortion, the use of handguns, and one of the most controversial topics, which is smoking in public places. The history of smoking can be dated to as early as 5000 BC and has been recorded in many different cultures across the world. According to the History Channel, â€Å"When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492, he observed Native Americans smoking tobacco. They actually used it to insert their cigars into their nostrils to smoke. Columbus took tobacco back to EuropeRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Smoking In Public Places1157 Words   |  5 Pages Smoking should be banned in public places The government of the United States, should ban smoking in all public places because of the adverse effects of passive smoking on smokers, non-smokers and the environment. In the recent years, the population of people who smoke in the US has significantly increased. People still choose to smoke even when they have adequate knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be. Smoking is a personal choice for any individual. Moreover, it is a highly addictive habitRead MoreSecond-Hand Smoke1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Second-Hand Smoke Imagine yourself sitting down to dinner at a restaurant. You are sitting down trying to enjoy your dinner when all you can smell is smoke. Not only are you just breathing in the smoke, it is also damaging your body at the same time. Or imagine yourself at your work place, whether it be a restaurant or office, and you are forced to breathe in second-hand smoke the entire time you are there. In this paper you will be informed of the harmful effects of second-handRead MoreThe Negative Consequences Of Public Smoking1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Consequences of Public Smoking Smoking is known to be one of the most dangerous medicine and can come with some seriously negative to one’s lungs. Research studies have shown that second- hand smoking can be equally as bad. According to the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report, â€Å"2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers died because they breathed secondhand smoke† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). To those who own restaurants, oversee public places, and others in charge of entertainmentRead MoreEssay on Public Smoking Ban1091 Words   |  5 Pagesexposed to secondhand smoke (Report: Ban smoking in public places). The risk of inferior health caused by smoking in public establishments is truly intolerable. The banning of smoking in public places everywhere should be imposed because it would reduce the risk of health problems of non-smokers, it could reduce the number of smokers all together, and, therefore, reduce the amount of valuable money taxpayers spend on smoking related costs . Smoking in public places should be banned because it could reduceRead MoreBanning The Issue Of Banning Cigarettes1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthat regard, what are considered public places in state laws in reference to smoking is very much debatable. It is our duty as individuals to exercise certain behaviors that will benefit others, regardless of life circumstances and serve our society in the most respectable manner, in accordance to people rights and choices. Since the nineties, there has been a massive controversy on the issue of banning cigarettes in the U.S. Some claim that banning public smoking is an infringement on their freedomRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?864 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is one of the practices which is considered highly dangerous to our health because it impacts the smoker and the people around them. There are approximately one billion smokers. Smoking is a big issue that the nonsmoker faces. For example, when the smokers smoke in public places like restaurants, universities and other public places it hurts the non-smoker. The non-smoker breathing the cigarette, marijuana or hookah smoke from the smoker do both of them are breathing toxic chemicals. In aRead MoreCloud of Smoke Essay example965 Words   |  4 PagesSmoke How many people have been walking around in a public place, and been bombarded with a thick cloud of smoke surrounding them? The truth is, many of us have been in this situation. Rather or not if we like or dislike the fact, it happens. There is a way to prevent such an annoying and disruptive act. In light of this, cigarette smoking should be banned from all public places, such as restaurants, bars, clubs and even parks. Smoking is one of the worst human habits that a person can pickRead MorePublic smoking Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in Public â€Å"One thousand Americans stop smoking every day - by dying.†(The Quote Garden). It’s no surprise that smoking is one of the leading causes of death in the nation. There is overwhelming evidence that smoking affects our health. However, when one lights up a cigarette and smokes where other are present, one not only affects his or her own body, but others as well. This refers not only to the inconvenience of someone smoking near you, but also to the affect of secondhand smoke

Complementary And Alternative Medicine ( Cam ) - 1694 Words

Alternative Medicine In a country run by pharmaceuticals, many people ignore all the other options available to them. Imagine a world where narcotics are no longer â€Å"the answer† to pain relief. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been around for centuries, relieving fatigue, stress, and pain naturally. Alternative medicine is any practice that is advanced as having the mending impacts of prescription, yet does not start from proof accumulated utilizing the exploratory strategy, is not some portion of biomedicine, or is repudiated by investigative confirmation or set up science. It comprises of an extensive variety of medicinal services practices, items and treatments, going from being organically conceivable yet not all†¦show more content†¦Complementary medicine is elective drug utilized together with traditional medicinal treatment, in a conviction not affirmed utilizing the exploratory technique that it supplements (enhances the adequacy of) the treatment. CAM is the c ondensing for integral and option medication. Integrative solution (or integrative well being) is the blend of the practices and strategies for option drug with customary prescription. Elective therapeutic findings and medications are excluded as science-based medicines that are taught in restorative schools, and are not utilized as a part of medicinal practice where medicines depend on what is set up utilizing the exploratory strategy. Elective treatments need such logical approval, and their viability is either problematic or discredited. Elective prescription is normally taking into account religion, custom, superstition, confidence in heavenly energies, pseudoscience, mistakes in thinking, promulgation, or misrepresentation. Regulation and authorizing of option solution and medicinal services suppliers changes from nation to nation, and state to state. Established researchers has reprimanded elective prescription as being founded on deluding articulations, deception, pseudoscien ce, antiscience, misrepresentation, or poor investigative technique. Advancing option solution has been called

Risks Of A Risk Management Program Essay Example For Students

Risks Of A Risk Management Program Essay When you first think of risk management you think of having control, problems that may occur, or problems you can prevent from occurring. Risk management is a popular term and is very important when planning for a business. As an accountant, you always want to be very aware and alert. Given the economic landscape of the past years, a company’s business model is challenged constantly by competitors and events that could give rise to substantial risks (Byrnes, Williams, Kamat, Gopalakrishnan, 2012). Not being aware of the business and risks that may take action can be a major loss for an organization. Most organizations have begun to realize how important it is to a risk management program especially with all the new technology and high turnovers many businesses are having. Not only has risk management been widely affective in many organizations but the United States Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) also has authorized it ). In 2009, the SEC passed Rule 33-9089, which mand ated risk oversight by company boards of directors (Gates, Nicolas, Walker, 2012). As many of us now are working in firms or other entities, we always have questions and are looking for answers right away. A great process to look toward would be enterprise risk management also known as ERM for short. This can get you answers to many of your questions. ERM is define as a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy-setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and the manage risk to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives (ucop.edu). This is such a broad definition but has so much meaning and concepts. Some concepts of ERM are: 1. Ongoing and flowing process through an entity. 2. Effected by all people in the organization, no matter their level. 3. Applied in strategy setting. 4. Applied across all entities at every level and unit. 5. Designed and set up to notice potential situations that is affecting the entity, and also manages the risk within the organization. 6. Willing and able to provide answers to the entity’s management and entity’s board. ERM is not only the answers to many firms but is also the risk management process supported by the Securities Exchange Commission and also other influential names out in the business world such as foreign stock exchange regulations, legal court cases or even standard poor’s decision. Companies are definitely being pressured to identify and manage their risks. The ERM is about establishing the oversight, having control and discipline to have continuously improvement of an entity’s risk management abilities. ERM is required to meet regulatory requirements but is definitely required to meet the best practice in organizations to remain competitive in today’s environment (baxterbruce). Although implementing and inserting ERM can be challenging, it still has a bright side to it and that it can increase your business performance and provide real benefits for the company. ERM shows a combine view of risk within the company and is design to help with the specific needs of each company. With companies that already has implemented the ERM is getting the full affect. As we have learn having a risk management program is very importance and is steady growing, but there are many organizations that still question the use of ERM and the purpose or value it actually provide. As required by the SEC, many have carried out their risk oversight duties but have not seen any changes or improvements. Seeing that there were still many questions and concerns about ERM, Gates, Nicolas, and Walkers which are all CPAs designed a survey of corporate ERM practices to actually study the practical value side of ERM. The survey was designed to address seven hypotheses about ERM to help many people with their concerns, and they were: objective setting, risk identification, risk reaction, oversight, information and communication, internal environment, management, and performance. The surveys also had asked and included the four control variables; the revenue, business control, country, and the ERM stage. So there were 1,000 surveys to send the audit and risk management e xecutives. Risk Management in Banking EssayOur 2015 Global Risk Management survey had responses from over 1,400 risk management professionals in over 60 countries, it shows how different companies handling the new risks but differing on how they rank and how best to address them (aon). Companies were being threatened and many companies’ reputation and well as business leaders was being validated. It is the CFO job and responsibility to make sure that all their managers are getting proper training and it is also their job to make sure that certain risk management activities are in place. You have to start within, and that is with most things in life. You have to make sure your inside in good better dealing with the outside. With that being said make sure your managers and employees as well as yourself are following the correct policies and procedures and make sure you have good internal control. As hypothesis seven states you want to see and have good performance. At first risk management can be discouraging for many organizations but after doing my research, studies have shown many advantages the ERM system have. This system could possibly save you headache, time, and money late on. Furthermore, some forms of the ERM are a requirement for the SEC now, to make sure everything is carried out and reported correctly. The framework ERM systems definitely have some values and advantages to offer each firm. Just like any other system the ERM should be evaluated and check periodically to ensure it stays effective for assessing risk. As we all is aware, things does change and by checking it, it’ll help stay up to date. Risk management is something that will never end as problems and threats will always arise and it is totally up to the organization how to handle them or carry the right systems that will actually help them prepare for problems that may occur. As I stated above, ERM can be valuable to any organization. After doing my research I would strongly encourage all organization to get the ERM to help monitor your business. In order to have your employees following the policies and procedures, your managers need to be great role models for them as well as your company. ERM helps with the controls on the inside to help you as an individual and company have a great performance.

The Underground Dance Movement Essays - Street Dance, Hip Hop Dance

The Underground Dance Movement In almost every culture throughout history, there has been dance. Prayer dances, celebratory dances, social dances. In many cases, we can see the cultural progression through the progression of dance. In the United States alone, we've seen the transitions from the European-grown ballet to tap, then to modern dance. What is not so well catalogued, however, is the underground progressive dance movement. Starting in the late sixties, the so-called Underground or counter-culture has built its own species of dance. Our subject today is the three most dominant styles of this new wave, popping, or the Electric Boogie, hip hop/break dancing, also known as old school dance, and the trance/house or new school dance. The television show ?Soul Train? was really one of the keys to the spread of these radical new styles. It was especially instrumental in spreading the Electric Boogaloo, or Boogie. The Electric Boogie developed in the mid-sixties by a family of black men living in Fresno, California, through influences like James Brown and strangely enough, TV shows like ?Lost In Space.? It was a mutant child of sorts, of what is called ?The Robot' dance, Popping, and Miming. The Robot is a dance that our generation has grown up recognizing, the angled body parts, sliding feet, and rigid motions all creating the illusion of a human robot. Popping, however is an unfamiliar term to many of you. Popping can be described as energy passed through the body, popping and snapping elbows, wrists, necks, hips and just about all the body joints along the way. The final ingredient to the mix, however, to control and smooth out the stop-and-go of a popping robot, was the influence of mime. The miming is what gives the Electric Boogie its voice, by making it possible to tell stories and create illusions with the body. This new dance was the forerunner to break dancing, and indeed many of the so-called power moves in break dancing incorporate some . . . electrical features. Break dancing was also influenced by the great James Brown. The original model for breaking was called ?Good Foot? from Brown's record of the same name, and based on his unique dancing style. At that point, it was just foot work, rather than the full body moves we see today. Good Foot was the first freestyle dance that incorporated moves involving drops and spins. Breaking today consists of extended footwork, spinning/power moves, and strategically spaced freezes. There is controversy between b-boys and b-girls (the ?b? coming from the word break) over emphasis; some put emphasis on power moves and their combination and the others show their style and individuality by footwork and freeze. It is also called hip hop dancing because in the 1980's, when movies like BeatStreet and Breaking became popular and when the style was really developing, the preferred music used to dance was hip hop for its revolutionary experimentation with beat mixing. It is called break dancing or breaking beca use the dancers move to the breaking part of the beat. The traditional four-count measure was broken down into about four different coinciding rhythms, giving the dancers more options for improvisation. However, dancing to break-beats is not limited to break dancing, but is utilized throughout progressive dance. The Electric Boogie uses it, as does the most common style of dance, trance/house dance. House and Trance are two of the most popular genres of techno; these two are more closely related to each other than any of the other genres, jungle, speed garage, or hardcore, and the dancing styles are closely related as well. It has been noted by Ejoe Wilson, a reknowned house dancer, that while in hip hop, you control your body to the beat, in house dance, music controls your body. It is more free style than hip hop and its emphasis on footwork. House clubs are unique of clubs because of the ?vibe' that they carry. One of the most important aspects of house dancing is the style. Style is everything when it comes to house dancing, because there are no set moves to master, no steps to learn. It is club dancing, which is to say, anything that makes you feel good, that gets

buy custom Textron Aviation Company essay

buy custom Textron Aviation Company essay History of Textron Aviation under One Banner after Merging With Beechcraft and Cessna Textron is an American aircraft company that was strengthened economically after the economic merger of Beechcraft and Cessna incorporations. Immediately after these companies merged together, they began to fly under one banner Textron Aviation. Business that related to the Beechcraft and Cessna were halted on March, 2014 since the two companies had worked under one umbrella. These companies brought together a combined more than 200 years of experience in aviation. This fact was enough to market a combined customer base that exceeded total number of plane that exceeded 250,000 globally. The combined total revenue of Beech and Cessna added up to around $4.6 billion in the 2013. Fruition of the merging process meant that the new founded Textron Aviation possessed the capability of a robust competitor in the Aviation industry. Equity totaling to an approximate of $1.4 billion were bought by the new Textron Aviation from the Beech Holdings (Pope, Par.2). The Structural Formation of Textron Aviation The structure of the Textron can be defined as a conglomerate of various aviation companies. Some of these companies include the E-Z-GO, Bell Helicopters, Cessna Aircrafts, and Greenlee. Textron was established in the 1923 before it merged with the other companies to form the banner aviation company. Its headquarters are located at Rhodes Island in Textron Towers in United States of America. Its total revenue is estimated to be $14.2 billion. It can be said to be a multinational aviation company that has made an investment to over 29 countries with an approximate of over 37,000 employees. The company was ranked at position number 220 according to the Fortune magazine in the year 2010 (Shetty, par.1). Supply And Demand of Textron Aviation Upon merging of Beech incorporation and the Textron Company to join Textron there was consolidation of United States aviation industry. There was a strong calculation move of controlling supply and demand within the aviation industry not only in American but also globally. Demand of Textron is usually quite high in Europe due to its global appeal of hot and high. Moreover, it is famous for its high speed as well as for comfort ability to its passengers. It capability to operate in mountainous among others remote areas on a global basis and helped rise global appeal, consequently, increasing its demand. It is for a reason that it has established itself as the ideal answer for people who want to travel safely with their cargoes. Textron is able to provide its customers with the largest aviation service in general globally. It has supplied its customer with over 200,000 aircrafts. These include 155,000 airplanes that piston that s single spaced. Caravan supply ranges to a total of 2,200 while military jets are estimated to be 1,000. Business jets are cited to be ranging from 6,000-6,600 in number. This fact makes Textron aviation the most efficient aviation companies in terms of supplying private jets. Its service networks of aviation add up to more than 15 citation centers of services. In addition, it has more than 42 service platforms that are mobile. Its complacent authorities are distributed among 25 countries and above. The record was broken during the year 2013 when visits in the mobile services surpassed a record of 10,000. The strong supply chain of this company has helped to raise its global appeal hence raising its demand. Beechcraft aviation supply and demand cannot be somewhere comparable to that of Textron. The company has been struggling from bankruptcy and for this reason it had to merge with Textron to form the overall banner of aviation. In the 2012, the company thought of selling its property completely. However, the plan did not succeed, a move that prompted them to be ordered to cease from producing jets. This depicts the Beech aviation as one of those that had less global appeal iin terms of providing aviation services. Therefore, the indication is that after the two company merged to form the Textron aviation, there is an extremely high possibility of forming a single aviation body that has global appeal. The new body is capable of responding to the ever increasing demand of global services through supplying of quality services and aircrafts (Siebemmark, par. 16). Externalities Threats Facing Textron Aviation There are various externalities that have continued to affected operation of the Textron Aviation. For instance, its capitation was changed by recent great recession. The aviation reacted to this by cutting down its workforce by an extremely great percentage. This was especially felt in the midsize and light markets of business-jets. Another major externality blow was the Boeings decision to close its defense facility locally. The incidence affected the profit level of the aviation company. However, with the finalization of the merging, the company expected to registered tremendous improvement in the future. The management expected the merger company to act as a giant aviation company that withers any negative effect of the merger company (McCoy, par. 7). Textron Aviation Cost Structure According to Trimble Textron AirLand Scorpion launched unsolicited demonstrators. They were offered to the military at low-cost. Acquisition of a scorpion is priced at $20 million. Operating cost for operating these planes is targeted to go up to $3,000. Hence, his depicts a great reduction of the same cost by a total of $9,000 from the previous plane. Fairchild Republic operated at a total cost of $12,000 on an hourly basis. The decision of Textron to purchase Beechcraft came with thoughts of optimization and restructuring of costs (McMillin, par.8). The management team agreed that there was a need to carry out constructive strategies that could lead to lower its operating cost while in unison increasing its profit. Buy custom Textron Aviation Company essay

Loath and Loathe

Loath and Loathe Loath and Loathe Loath and Loathe By Maeve Maddox Paul Russell writes: I am loath to admit, or maybe loathe to admit, that I always thought the correct expression was â€Å"loathed to admit† But having Googled, I find the â€Å"loath† version scores about 1.1m pages,†loathe† around 55,000 with â€Å"loathed† in a lowly last place at 32,000. Please can you tell me which is correct, although I suspect Google has already answered my question. The forms loath, loathe, and loathed are not interchangeable. The word loath is an adjective. It’s from Old English laà ° which meant â€Å"hostile, repulsive.† It’s related to German Leid (sorrow) and French laid (ugly). Its most frequent modern usage is in the expression â€Å"to be loath to do something,† in which the meaning is not much stronger than â€Å"reluctant.† Ex. I am loath to admit my mistake. In Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the Wife of Bath tells the story of the â€Å"loathly lady.† A young man must choose between an ugly (loathly) bride who will be faithful, and a beautiful one who will not be. The word loathe is a verb. It’s from Old English laà °ian which had the meaning â€Å"to hate, to be disgusted with.† The modern meaning is about the same: â€Å"to feel strong aversion for; have extreme disgust at.† The form loathed is the participle form. Ex. The child loathed the cruel teacher. A variant spelling of the adjective loath is loth. The th in the adjective has the unvoiced sound heard in thin. The verb loathe (despite the tutor’s note at Answers.com) has a different pronunciation. The th in loathe has the voiced sound heard in this. The silent final e is what signals the difference in pronunciation. In looking for examples on the web I came across the form â€Å"loather.† The Kingdom of Loathers is an online game. The Loathers is a music group. A blogger criticizing the ACLU indicated that the letters must stand for American Christian Loathers Union. I couldn’t find any indication of how the word â€Å"loather† in these examples is pronounced. If the â€Å"loather† is so called because of feelings of reluctance, I should think that the pronunciation is [lÃ… th-É™r] with unvoiced th. If the â€Å"loather† is so called because of feelings of intense dislike of something (as is presumably the case in the ACLU reference), then it would be pronounced with a voiced th: [lÃ… TH-É™r]. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. FurtherList of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and AdultsPeople vs. Persons

Does Rousseau's conception of the General Will safeguard against Essay

Does Rousseau's conception of the General Will safeguard against tyranny or promote it - Essay Example 5). Rousseau has tried to make conciliation between the individual freedom and the authority of the state. Every man is born free and himself is his own master. No man can make any other man his subordinate without the free consent of the later (Rousseau, Book IV, 1923). The paper attempts to address the question whether the General Will can safeguard against tyranny or promote it. The social contract Man is born independent and enters into the society â€Å"by an act of free will† (Rousseau, 1917, p.28). The term ‘social contract’ directs towards an arrangement in which the common mass submit the sovereignty to the government or an authority for the maintenance of social order in the country. Through this they become â€Å"an indivisible part of the whole† (Ramgotra, 1994, p. 820). Through the social contract a polity is created, that acts as per its general interest (Trachtenberg, 2002, p.4). Thus, a law is proposed in the popular assembly and all the cit izens give consent to the laws. The right of voting cannot be separated from any individual citizen in any act of sovereignty (Rousseau, Book IV, 1923). Rather, one becomes a citizen through his co-authorship in the law-making (Parra, 2010 p. 15) Each individual has the inherent right to state his own views and make proposals. It is argued that, if he has a particular interest which is different from the common interest, the individual is actually made to become free on being forced to follow the interest of the majority. This is on the basis of a supposition that the vote of the majority binds the rest of the mass and all the qualities of the majority are reflected in the General Will. â€Å"The constant will of all the members of the State is the general will; by virtue of it they are citizens and free† (Rousseau Book IV, 1923). The society so formed has been termed by Rousseau as â€Å"people† (Rousseau, 1997) The General Will and common good In this context the que stion arises, that how, the people who do not agree to the law are considered free as well as subject it at the same time. The existence of opponents does not invalidate the law; rather, they prevent themselves from being integrated into it. From Rousseau’s point of view, the General Will always tends to support the cause of public advantage and by making the citizens to follow the law that looks after the good of the community, they are actually made free. When a new law is needed to be issued, the necessity is seen as universal. The man who proposes it merely says what the others have already felt. Hence the situation of questioning the law is not expected to arise at all. He rests assured that the others will support him in his action (Rousseau, Book IV, 1923). The civil association is mostly a voluntary act. When the law is proposed, it is not asked of the citizens whether they reject or approve of it, but it is checked whether the law conforms to the general will, assumi ng that the general will is the will of the people at large. So when the individual citizen holds a view that is different from the common will or is unwilling to give consent to the new law, it proves that the person is mistaken. Any true man would opine in the similar lines as the general will that leads towards common good. Either his opinion is guided by a selfish interest or what he thinks to be the general will is not so. No individual rights can be defiant of the general good. Had his

Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only Essay

Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only - Essay Example Can Terrorism be defeated by Military Means Only? A few examples of better ideas are the promises of peaceful change, social reforms and economic equity. Terrorism is a form of â€Å"asymmetrical warfare† in military parlance. This terminology defines it as a type of warfare in which one of the combatants (the weaker) chooses when and where to engage and fight the other side (the stronger enemy). The term asymmetry derives from the unequal status in terms of strength of the combatants in which a lightly-equipped force attacks the much-stronger enemy by using unorthodox means of hitting its enemy through weak points. By necessity, terrorists use ideas to gain access into people's minds and hearts to win them over to their cause. Terrorism is the dominant form of conflict in most of today’s hot spots. Anti-terrorism experts are agreed on its layman’s definition which is an act or a series of acts designed to sow terror or extreme fear. Police investigative techniques and military solutions are good only for the sh ort term but not really effective for the long haul. Discussion The aim of terrorists is intimidate and threaten people so they will act in a certain manner that is favourable or desired by the terrorists. This is but a simple form of coercion backed by threats of violence. Just as the saying that history is written by victors of a war, terrorism can be viewed from different perspectives, depending on who is using terror to achieve its aims. Individuals, groups and even governments use terror to help them achieve their objectives. Terrorism does not make any distinctions on the persons using terror but focuses on the means of terror. It means marginal groups can be labelled as terrorists as well as existing governments which employ the same techniques and methods. Agents who killed British soldiers in Palestine before Israel was given its independence were terrorists by the above definition and so were the Spanish secret agents under a previous administration during 1982 to 1986. Th e Guardia Civil (Spanish police) had formed their own terrorist units called as the Grupo Antiterrorista de Liberacion or GAL (www.onwar.com, n.d., p. 1) to counter threats posed by the growing ETA movement (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) of the Basque region which initially had targeted members of the police and military. As can be gleaned from this initial discussion, terrorism can be viewed from different perspectives and as such could also be justified depending on who is using terrorism as a tool. In other words, terrorism is not a sole domain of disaffected individuals and marginal groups but also of duly-elected governments which find it convenient to use terrorism as state policy. Most terrorists today belong to organisations which are basically stateless. This state of being stateless is one other characteristic of asymmetrical warfare and is what makes the terror groups quite difficult to hunt down and defeat. Their structure is not hierarchical but rather more of a network which has redundant functions performed by several terror cells. In aftermath of Osama bin Laden’s reported death, many ordinary people expected terrorism threats to vanish away but anti-terrorism experts believe otherwise because the motivation is still there within the organisation of al-Qaida. The goals and the willingness to use terror have not changed a bit and many affiliated terror cells can still strike any time (Clarke, 2011, p. 1). In the thinking of most military

Cosmetic Surgery Essay Example for Free

Cosmetic Surgery Essay Finally, cosmetic surgery can cause an addiction by society trends and Body Dimorphic Disorder. No one is perfect, and there is no â€Å"perfectism† either. People often complain about something on their body. They may think that their noses are shorter than others. Maybe, they think beautiful women should have big eyes. Sometimes, they may wish their lips to be a little bit thicker. However, the truth is people are a product of the love between their mom and dad. They should accept it as a present that their parents gave them. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), â€Å"The top five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2007 were: liposuction (456,828 procedures); breast augmentation (399,440 procedures); eyelid surgery (240,763 procedures); abdominoplasty (185,335 procedures); and breast reduction (153,087 procedures) (â€Å"Highlights of the ASAPS 2007 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery†). Based on the fact, most surgeries were done because they felt unsatisfied about their body. They want to change their beauties by using the plastic surgery to be more attractive. Nowadays, our society is developing so fast that it creates a lot of ways to make people look more beautiful or even younger by using make-up products, skin care or doing exercise to maintain a good and healthy body. That is good enough to make them look better based on what they have. More importantly, even if they do a cosmetic surgery, it does still not guarantee the expected results: The potential exists that the surgery will not produce the â€Å"ideal† look the patient was seeking in spite of the surgeon’s best efforts. Cosmetic surgery is not an exact science, so potential patients need to keep in mind that there is no way to know what the final outcome will look like until the procedure has been performed and the recovery period has passed. (â€Å"The Pros And Cons Of Having  Cosmetic  Surgery†) Therefore, nothing is 100% perfect. Being yourself is accepting the truth, and finding other ways to improve what you are not happy about are the best choices a person should follow. Finally, there is still something more important than appearance. What would we think if a Miss Universe wins with a low education and without a good heart? Then, the â€Å"beauty† exists for a long time or stays in a short time and gone? In another case, in the Vietnamese-American community, everyone knows about Mr Don Chu, singer Ha Phuong’s husband. Although he is not good looking, he is an American billionaire who is managing a billion dollar fund at Wall Street. He is still confident about himself, and people still admire him. Cosmetic surgery requires a lot of time for recovery and has a lot of side effects. After surgery, patients cannot do normal activities, such as sports or heavy lifting. The healing time can take several months, even forever. It depends on health condition, age, and gender. Sometimes, scars are left on the body that cannot be treated by any other surgeries. Moreover, smoking and alcohol are banned within healing time. If not, it can extend healing time and make the case more complicated. Like other surgeries, plastic surgery may lead the death if the equipment or chemicals used in the surgery are not suitable to that patient, or by bleeding. Following the death of a former Miss Argentina after complications arising from plastic surgery, questions are being raised about the risks of  cosmetic  surgery. Solange Magnano, 37, died in hospital, after being transferred from a clinic where she underwent an elective surgery on her buttocks last Wednesday†¦ Magnano is reported to have died from a pulmonary embolism, a blockage of the blood supply to lungs. (â€Å"Models death highlights plastic surgery risks†) Besides, as with any kind of surgery, it may have side effects. For example, breast implants makes it hard to read a mammogram which helps the body to prevent breast cell cancer. More important, although liposuction is the most common cosmetic surgery, it is also the most dangerous one. â€Å"A report by Dr. Frederick Grazer of Penn State and Dr. Rudolph de Jong of Thomas Jefferson Medical college says that to date, â€Å"917 plastic surgeons reported 95 deaths in over 496,000 liposuction surgeries. If you do the math, that comes out to 19 deaths per 100,000 or 1 death in 5,224† (â€Å"Liposuction safety report†). One of the most dangerous side effects is fluid imbalance. During the procedure, the surgeon will put a large amount of fluid inside the body, and some is removed from fat tissue, which causes fluid imbalance. It may cause kidney dysfunctions, heart problem, and too much fluid in the lungs. Cosmetic surgery addiction is one of the most modern addictions, along with internet addiction, shopping addiction, and workholism. According to recent studies, 66 percent of all patients who have a single cosmetic surgery will return to have another. They return, not because the first surgery failed, but because it succeeded and now the patient wants more. Often, these plastic surgery addicts have a perfect image in mind that they want to attain, whether it is a celebrity that they are trying to emulate, or their ideal picture of what they should look like. (â€Å"Plastic Surgery Addiction†) Among the reasons that cause cosmetic surgery addiction are society trends and Body Dimorphic Disorder (BDD). Nowadays, with the development of media and advertising, people accept with cosmetic surgery more easily. The result is they accept it as a should-have behavior to be beautiful. For example, in their beauty definition, a beautiful girl should have long legs, big breasts, big eyes, or a high nose. Wanting those characteristics compel them to come to a surgeon. Moreover, people with BDD never feel happy even after thousands of cosmetic surgeries. They always see something wrong with their body that must be fixed. Michael Jackson and Jocelyn Wildestein are good examples of this kind of addiction. Michael Jackson had more than ten nose surgeries, according to People Magazine. He spent over two million dollars for surgery over his career to range from a â€Å"handsome† black singer to an â€Å"alien with a chimpanzee face† who never stopped to surprise people. Jocelyn Wildestein has a similar story to Michael’s. She spent almost four million dollars on cosmetic surgery over the years. With the nickname â€Å"Bride of Wildestein,† nobody can recognize her now compared with that beautiful woman she was in the 1970s. Plastic surgery is not a good solution for anybody. People should face the truth that they are not beautiful instead of hiding themselves by using plastic surgery. Doing surgery only reflects that they love untrue beauty. There are a lot of ways to improve what they have. For example, if they have a problem with belly fat, they can exercise with a strict nutrition system. If they want a higher nose or bigger eyes, they can put on makeup that still makes them look beautiful without asking a surgeon. Moreover, cosmetic surgery requires a very strict aftercare and causes many kinds of side effects. It takes several months for healing time without any smoking and alcohol during this period. Also no normal activities and heavy lifting are limited. Additionally, breast implants may reduce the ability to detect breast cancer, and liposuction can cause buildup of fluid in the lungs. Finally, cosmetic surgery is a new kind of addiction in this century. People can get addicted either by society trends or BDD, which makes them never feel happy with their body and never say â€Å"No† to cosmetic surgery. Works Cited â€Å"Choosing Cosmetic Surgery. † medicinenet. com. MedicineNet, Inc, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. Rollins, Gray. â€Å"The Pros And Cons Of Having  Cosmetic  Surgery. † articlecity. com. N. p. , 3 Mar 2006. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. â€Å"Quick Facts: Highlights of the ASAPS 2007 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery. † surgery. org. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011 Tutton, Mark. â€Å"Models death highlights plastic surgery risks. † cnn. com. CNN, 02 Dec. 2009. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. Venuto, Tom. â€Å"Liposuction Safety Report Advice From A Respected Fitn ess Coach. † burnthefact. com. Burn The Fat Enterprises, n. d. Web. 19 Sept. 2011. â€Å"Plastic Surgery Addiction: Is it dangerous? † articlesbase. com. ArticlesBase, 31 May 2010. Web. 19 Sept. 2011.

Good Things About Oregons New Driving Law :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oregon’s new driving law is going to make a major difference The new law changes the ages of becoming a fully licensed driver. The new program goes in three steps instead of two like the current program. It works like this: When a potential driver is 15, he can get his learners permit. He must have a licensed adult with him at all times while driving. When he turns 16, he can get a license that only allows him to drive during the day and never with any other teenagers in the car when by himself. Then, when he turns 18, he can get a full license. The law is designed to foster the development of maturity in teens, , and the new law has worked successfully in other states.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new driving program is made to fit the maturity level of teens better than the current one. It gives teens a chance to learn to drive, but during the period of time in a teens life that causes, cuts out some of the most major distractions that cause accidents like night driving and when there are other teens in the car. This, many lawmakers believe, should help reduce the number of accidents and car-related deaths drastically. Many young drivers, like myself, hope it will help lower the price of insurance so that we will have a little more money in our pockets for the future. This is one reason why the new law is going to make driving safer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another big distraction eliminated with Oregon’s new driving law is the presence of other teenagers in the car. Studies have shown that the chance of an accident by a teen driver is greatly increased with the presence of teen passengers. The main theory behind that is that teens like to show off to their piers and in so doing so can kill them because of inexperience or plain stupidity. Many politicians, lawmakers, and drivers hope this will help eliminate a fair amount of the wreckless driving that takes too many peoples lives each year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another hopeful sign of the new law is that it has already been used in other states showing promising results. Car-related teen deaths and accidents dropped a significant amount in other states like Georgia and South Carolina. Many people are looking forward to seeing those same results here.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many teens don’t agree with the new law because they want to get their drivers licenses

Importance of Non Conventional Energy by Shanavaz Khan

Research has shown that fuels such as oil, gas and even nuclear have a remaining life span of 70 years. As the industrialized modern world consumes increasing amounts of energy, finding non-conventional energy sources becomes essential to sustain worldwide energy demands. There is considerable debate about the efficiency of non-conventional energy and its ability to supply the world. The contribution of renewable sources of energy remains small however it’s a growing sector with expanding levels of investment. Non-Conventional energy sources can be defined in following types * Water Energy – Hydro-electric power plants are effective in utilizing potential energy stored in water. Ocean contains energy in form of temperature gradients, waves and tides and can be harnessed. * Wind Energy – Wind has kinetic energy that can turn turbines and can be converted to usable power. However the amount of energy that can be derived depends on the speed of the wind. Wind power is one of the most cost-efficient forms of non-conventional energy. Solar Energy – The Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) technology which enables the direct conversion of sun light into electricity can be used to run pumps, lights, refrigerators, TV sets, etc and it has several distinct advantages since it does not have moving parts, produces no noise or pollution, requires very little maintenance and can be installed anywhere. * Other sources – Geo-Thermal energy, Biomass energy and Bio fuels are other sources of non-conventional energy. All over the developed world importance of these types of non-conventional energy sources has been recognized with international targets set for a massive increase in renewable generation, for example European Union has set 30 percent energy output by 2020. Nevertheless there is need of more thrust to the research and development of non-conventional energy sources not only to mitigate greenhouse effect but also to lessen dependence on fossil fuels. Last but not the least, it is for citizens also to believe in power of renewable energy sources and understand its necessity and importance.

“A Day without Feminism” Response

After reading â€Å"A Day without Feminism†, I literally said aloud, â€Å"Wow, I’ve taken so many things for granted†. I’m pretty sure my roommate thinks I’m strange for this sudden outburst, but it really shocked me to see how far the women’s movement has taken our society in such a short amount time. In the last paragraph, the question is asked â€Å"Has feminism changed our lives? † The answer to that question is yes. I grew up attending a child-care center, playing in Little League, and taking the classes that everyone in my class took whether male or female. Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys were what we liked to call â€Å"grandma† books. I won two softball State Championships on the varsity level. I took pre-calculus and calculus, while planning prom and decorating the gym. Girls and young women DO have sex while they’re unmarried (on a pretty frequent basis too). When I make a trip the gynecologist, she always tells me the side effects of my birth control choices. Rarely a day goes by without hearing of another girl who’s decided to explore the lesbian lifestyle. With this being said it’s clear the world I inhabit barely resembles the world these women were born into. Some of these situations that took place just under forty years ago seem completely outrageous. It’s really hard to believe women actually let things like this happen. Examples that stick out in my mind the most include women being â€Å"strapped down and lying down, made to have the child against gravity for the doctor’s convenience† and a woman going â€Å"under the knife to see if she has breast cancer† and â€Å"waking up to find that the choice (Halsted mastectomy) has been made for her†. The conditions of my childhood compared to things like this happening add an overall shock effect in this reading. Although there is such a large shock effect present, I do not feel as if Baumgardner and Richards wanted the shock to overwhelm the reader in a way that seemed outrageous, but they wanted make the reader realize that it would be unfair to consider these advancements as privileges. Privileges are advantages gained usually as a result of wealth or social status, not something fought hard to earn. It’s unfair that we (women) are constantly made to feel that we should be thankful for the social changes that have taken place over the last century. These rights should have never been an issue. They should’ve just been a part of our daily lives, as they were for males. Baumgardner and Richards ask the questions in the second paragraph â€Å"Is feminism dead? † and â€Å"Do we need new strategies? † I feel like the spirit of feminism isn’t dead at all. One milestone, which sticks out clearly in my mind as part of the feminist movement, took place just a short time ago. This milestone occurred around the time that Hilary Clinton entered herself into the race for presidency. It was one of those mountains a woman needed to climb and Hilary Clinton was the first do so. I’m definitely not trying to put Hilary Clinton on a high pedestal. I realize there are many other women who have done phenomenal things over the past thirty years, but it’s just one major example in the progress of feminism I have noticed in my short eighteen years on earth. To answer the second question, I don’t feel like the strategies need to be changed. With writings such as â€Å"A Day without Feminism† floating around and women running for presidency and vice-presidency, I have no doubt that feminism will remain alive until the ultimate goal has been reached. In conclusion, it is essential for us to see change is part of every history and culture. The feministic changes that have been made in the United States were necessary and there is still a lot left to do. After reading â€Å"A Day without Feminism† it’s clear to see our mothers and grandmothers worked hard to make sure we would we would someday reach an even plateau with men and it’s our job to make sure the same is true for future women raised in this country. We should celebrate our female foremothers who had the vision that we should have more. Women have fought for everything we have and we need to continue to the good fight so that one day women will no longer need to fight this fight.

The Explanation of Criminality essays

The Explanation of Criminality essays From a sociological perspective, explanations for criminal- ity are found in two levels which are the subculture and the The sociological explanations emphasize aspects of societal arrangements that are external to the actor and compelling. A sociological explanation is concerned with how the structure of a society or its institutional practices or its persisting cultural themes affect the conduct of its members. Individual differences are denied or ignored, and the explanation of the overall collective behavoir is sought in the patterning of social arrangements that is considered to be both "outside" the actor and "prior to him" (Sampson, 1985). That is, the social patterns of power or of institutions which are held to be determinative of human action are also seen as having been in existence before any particular actor came on the scene. In lay language, sociological explanations of crime place the blame on something social that is prior to, external to, and compelling of any particular person. Sociological explanations do not deny the importance of human motivation. However, they locate the source of motives outside the individual and in the cultural climate in which he Political philosophers, sociologists, and athropologists have long observed that a condition of social life is that not all things are allowed. Standards of behavior are both a pro- duct of our living together and a requirement if social life The concept of a culture refers to the perceived standards of behavior, observable in both words and deeds, that are learned, transmitted from generation to generation and somewhat durable. To call such behavior "cultural" does not necessar- ily mean that it is "refined," but rather means that it is "cultured" aquired, cultivated, and persistent. Social scientists have invented the notion of a subculture to describe variations, ...

Boosting Your Marketing Career With Side Projects With Laura Posterick

Boosting Your Marketing Career With Side Projects With Laura Posterick As a marketer, you have a day job. Did you know that taking on freelancing clients or having a side hustle can invigorate you and help you bring more to the table when it comes to your main job? Today we are going to talk about fanning those creative fires through a side job. ’s blog manager, Ben Sailer, will be conducting the interview with Laura Posterick, the senior copywriter at Catchfire and the brains behind her own freelance business, Copy That MPLS. The conversation will be about lists, how to handle a freelancing business on the side of your day job, and how to glean inspiration from your personal life. Some of the highlights of the show include: What Laura does at both Catchfire and Copy That MPLS. How Laura keeps all of her projects organized without losing her mind. Tips on keeping your personal life separate from your professional life and not letting one encroach upon the other. How Laura handles her workflow with each company and meets her deadlines. Advice for people on how to say â€Å"no† to projects and clients you might not have the time or experience to take on. How Laura’s side projects and hobbies have helped her in her main copywriting job. How someone might convince a hesitant boss that taking on side projects won’t negatively affect their performance at their day job. The first thing someone should do if they are wanting to jump into the world of freelancing in addition to keeping their main job. Links: Catchfire Copy That MPLS Asana If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes: â€Å"A big thing for me is having dedicated workspace at home so I can separate in my mind when it’s time to get in the zone and get work done vs. when it’s time to chill on the couch.† â€Å"One of the most important things, especially when I’m working with freelance clients, is to set expectations in the very beginning.† â€Å"You’re not going to put out good work if you’re not super excited about a project.†

Effects of flicker on reading comfort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Effects of flicker on reading comfort - Essay Example Meares in 1980 and subsequently Irlen in 1983 described same set of symptoms induced by reading as visual perceptual disorder known as Meares-Irlen syndrome (MIS) or scotopic sensitivity syndrome (SSS)2,3. Jeanes et al4 reported that this syndrome can be found in 12 percent of general population and 65 percent of dyslexics. Furthermore, Wilkins5 identified these symptoms as ‘visual stress’ and categorised them into somatic such as tired eyes and visuo-perceptual like color, motion or shape illusions. Another name of this group of symptoms is ‘pattern glare’ that was used by Wilkins and Nimmo-Smith6 because they induced in normal people, who do not have photosensitive epilepsy, when they observed patterns of strips. There are number of parameters to characterise pattern of strips such as the total size, spatial frequency, duty cycle and contrast7. Wilkins et al8 found that the frequency of pattern glare depends on the characteristics of patterns. Similarly, reading text can induce same effects of discomfort because straight lines of text form a pattern of strips5. The same characteristics of pattern of strips can also determine the effects induced from text. The size of the page contains text excluding the margins corresponds to the size of pattern, the interline spacing represents the spatial frequency, the middle body of written letters excluding ascenders and descenders corresponds to duty cycle, and the contrast of the ink used on the paper besides the thickness and spacing of the words strokes determines the grating contrast7. Thus, text can induce the incidence of pattern glare, which depends on text characteristics. The book â€Å"Visual stress†, by Wilkins5 has a whole chapter to discuss photosensitive epilepsy and the visual stimulation of seizures. Wilkins states that visual stimulation may trigger seizures in 4 percent of patient with epilepsy. In addition, visual stimulation is the only factor to provoke seizures in many